Persicaria odorata

Dublin Core

Title

Persicaria odorata

Subject

Taxonomy
Kingdom: Plantae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Persicaria
Species: odorata (Lour.) Soják
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Common Name
Kesom (Malay), Vietnamese Coriander (English)

Description

Characteristics
Persicaria odorata, commonly known as Vietnamese coriander or Vietnamese mint, is an herbaceous tender perennial of the knotweed family that typically grows to 6-18” tall. It is native to Southeast Asia. Leaves are used extensively in Vietnamese cooking to flavor soups, stews, and salads. Leaves have a coriander-like smell and a spicy, pungent, hot peppery flavor. Additional common names for this plant include rau ram, Laska leaf, Cambodian mint, daun kesom, phak phai and chi krasang tomhom.
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Morphology

Leaves
The lance-shaped to lanceolate-ovate (intermediate between lance- and egg-shaped) leaves are green with red markings. The margins and veins are lined with long hairs.

Flower
Campanulate white flowers (each to 1 1/4” long) bloom in late summer, but bloom infrequently occurs in cool climates.

Stems
eddish-green stems are clad with broad-ovate to triangular-ovate green leaves (2-4” long) which are spotted with chestnut-hued markings.
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Plant part used
Leaves
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Traditional uses
Food (Herb and Spice: In Singapore, the leaves are used to add flavor to the popular laksa dish (a spicy noodle soup in a coconut milk or sour asam base). This herb is especially popular in Vietnamese cuisine where it is added to salads, seafood, duck eggs, and turtle/ frog dishes. The flavor has been described as a blend of lemon and coriander with a radish aftertaste.)


Medicinal uses
The juice is taken internally to treat snake bites
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List of country
Indochina (Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia)
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Red List Category
Not Assessed Yet

Source

  • https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/3/2/3207
  • https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=293779
  • https://www.mybis.gov.my/sp/31851

Contributor

UMIRUL AKMALISSA BINTI RAHMAT

Citation

“Persicaria odorata,” BIDARA, accessed February 4, 2026, https://bidara.uthm.edu.my/items/show/990.

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